Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Each type uses steam to drive a turbine generator that produces electricity. Download free mock test papers and study material and get yourself updated for ssc exam. List of nuclear power plant in india pdf download gk. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. A nuclear power plant is similar to a conventional thermal power plant. That heat boils water to make the steam that turns the turbinegenerator, just as. Nuclear power plant powerpoint template poweredtemplate. The reserves of these fuels are becoming depleted in many countries and thus there is a tendency to seek alternative sources of energy.
Electricity generation costs can be divided into three components and normalized to a per kilowatthour kwh basis. The site of construction of a nuclear power plant should always be chosen to minimize the effects of a potential accident. The case for new nuclear plants in the us 2 and growing fossil fuel imports and consumption total u. This urgency extends beyond these dramatic events in japan, however, to many other regions of the world and situations where nuclear power development is receiving renewed attention as. Basic safety principles for nuclear power plants 75insag. Nov 05, 2010 nuclear atomic power plant advantages of nuclear power plant. Nuclear power plants nuclear fission nuclear reactor. The process that produces the heat in a nuclear plant is the fissioning or splitting of uranium atoms. A nuclear power plant npp is a complex machine which requires personnel with expertise in a number of technical areas for its siting, construction, commissioning, operation and management in the longer term. Nuclear plant meltdowns have been caused by a variety of reasons throughout history, from mechanical failure to human error, leaving many to also question if nuclear energy can truly be made safe. Section four discusses the costs of building a nuclear power plant and the economic competitiveness of nuclear power compared with other sources of generation.
Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear power is an economic source of electricity generation, combining the advantages of security, reliability, virtually zero greenhouse gas emissions and cost competitiveness. If you are preparing for any government exam, then knowing about the important hydro electric, thermal and nuclear power plants in. Studies on the long term environmental effects of nuclear power generation will need to take into account the overall releases of 3h, 85kr and 14c. Fission is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more separate nuclei of comparable mass. On june 27, 1954, the worlds first nuclear power plant to generate electricity for a power grid started operations at obninsk, ussr. Though there is always a fear factor involved in anything containing the word nuclear, it is important to note that, as technologies and safety precautions improve, serious nuclear power plant. Basic safety principles for nuclear power plants 75insag3. Nuclear power plants do not emit greenhouse gases while generating electricity. Energy consumption low carbon v oil is the challenge u. A ppt on nuclear energy free download as powerpoint presentation. Government approval is required prior to export from the u. Nuclear power plant safety, international safety standards.
Review of the environmental impact of nuclear energy by essam e. It is a small presentation on nuclear energy by aastha sharma. Paul breeze, in power generation technologies third edition, 2019. Plants the world power demand scenario introduction to nuclear energy a nuclear power plant operates basically the same way as a fossil fuel plant, with one difference. Nuclear power reactors in the world iaea, vienna, 2016 iaeards236 isbn 9789201037169 issn 10112642 printed by the iaea in austria. It presents insags understanding of the principles underlying the best current safety policies and practices of the nuclear power industry. View nuclear power plants research papers on academia. An introduction to nuclear energy just energy blog.
In fact, the basic classification of nuclear reactors is based upon the average energy of the neutrons which cause the bulk of the fissions in the reactor core. Nuclear power plant design and seismic safety considerations. From the physics point of view, the main differences among reactor types arise from differences in their neutron energy spectra. Social and ethical considerations of nuclear power development. As of 2017, india has 25 nuclear reactors in operation in six nuclear power plants, generating 4,780 mw while five other plants are under construction and are expected to generate an. Infrastructure and methodologies for the justification of nuclear power programmes, 2012. Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by nuclear fission of uranium. The main purpose of the book is to provide written background material to the participants and to support lecturers of the training courses on regulatory control of nuclear power plants. Review of the environmental impact of nuclear energy. Nuclear power is capitalintensive and costs have escalated since the early days of its development. Explanation of nuclear power plant block diagram with. Elhinnawi energy has long been viewed as an essential ingredient in meeting mans basic needs and in stimulating and supporting economic growth and the standard of living, so much so that often a nation identifies its wellbeing with its gargantuan and growing need for energy. Nuclear power plants also tend to be wildly expensive.
Nuclear power is the fifthlargest source of electricity in india after coal, gas, hydroelectricity and wind power and supplies 3. It should also be obvious that nuclear power plants have some significant differences from other plants. The fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant npp accident that occurred on 11 march 2011 following a massive earthquake and tsunami was one of the most severe accidents ever experienced at a nuclear power plant and will have to be dealt with for many years by those in charge of nuclear safety operators, safety bodies. Reactor concepts manual nuclear power for electrical generation usnrc technical training center 17 0703 fission like a fossilfueled plant, a nucl ear power plant boils water to produ ce electricity. A ppt on nuclear energy nuclear power nuclear reactor. List of nuclear power plant in india pdf download gk babaji. This urgency extends beyond these dramatic events in japan, however, to many other regions of the world and situations where nuclear power development is receiving renewed attention as an alternative to carbonbased energy sources. Unit a at the decomissioned german biblis nuclear power plant was designed to modulate its output 15% per minute between 40% to 100% of its nominal power.
Electric power has become an important and essential resources, it is used for all the purposes. Siting ofuclearpower plants siting ofnuclear power plants course outline this course will provide some insights into the issues involved in siting a nuclear power plant, from the perspective ofboth the utility and regulator, under the following headings. Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant. Dear friends, hereby we have presented the list of nuclear power plants in india, which are currently operational. A nuclear reactor or nuclear power plant consists of nuclear reactor fuel, control rods, moderators, pressure vessels, coolant and containment. Modern power plants have an extensive electrical distribution system to provide reliable power to all of the support equipment in the power plant. Nuclear power plant understanding how it works 3d animation duration. As of 2014, the international atomic energy agency reported there were 450 nuclear power reactors in operation in 31 countries. Nuclear power plant safety, international safety standards iaea. Nuclear power plant is the only source which can meet the increasing demand of electricity at a reasonable cost. A nuclear power plant uses much less fuel than a fossilfuel plant. Space required is less when compared with other power plants. Electricity was generated by a nuclear reactor for the first time ever on september 3, 1948 at the x10 graphite reactor in oak ridge, tennessee in the united states, and was the first nuclear power plant to power a light bulb. Ppt nuclear power powerpoint presentation free to view.
Seminar on nuclear power plant report pdf download abstract. Nuclear power plant design and seismic safety considerations congressional research service summary the earthquake and subsequent tsunami that devastated japans fukushima daiichi nuclear power station and the earthquake that forced the no rth anna, va, nuclear power plants temporary. International atomic energy agency vienna isbn 9201026994 issn 10252169 insag12 basic safety principles for nuclear power plants 75insag3 rev. Nuclear energy nuclear fission nuclear fission is the process of splitting a nucleus into two nuclei with smaller masses. Static general knowledge is the integral part of all the government exams like ssc exams, ibps exams and other competition exams. France exports electricity from nuclear power for profit. One final factor to take into consideration is the safety of nuclear power plants.
Nuclear atomic power plant advantages of nuclear power plant. Nuclear fission splitting an atom into smaller atoms and releasing heat and energy. Chapter 1 the future of nuclear power overview and conclusions 1 the generation of electricity from fossil fuels, notably natural gas and coal, is a major and growing contributor to the emission of carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming. Nuclear power plant operation generates electricity in a manner similar to a. The utility operating the power plant is in the business of generating electrical power twenty four hours a day, seven days a week. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Nuclear power plant template for presentation is laid out in a way that simplifies the complexities you may have previously encountered with keynote or powerpoint.
When 75insag3 was issued in 1988, the total amount of experience that. Nuclear power plant an overview sciencedirect topics. Without electric power, a single day cannot move further. Less radiation is given off by a nuclear power plant than a coalburning plant. Approximately 4 plant workers and firefighters battling the fire at the chernobyl power plant received high radiation doses of 70,000 to 1,340,000 mrem 700 to,400 msv and suffered acute radiation sickness. As the scope of the nuclear energy is expanded, the role of materials is at the front and center. Nuclear power plants are routinely used in load following mode on a large scale in france, although it is generally accepted that this is not an ideal economic situation for nuclear stations.
Nuclear power plant is one of the mode of the power generation. As of 20, india has 7 nuclear power plant with 21 nuclear reactor, having an installed capacity of 5780 mw. Jul 22, 2019 list of nuclear power plant in india pdf download. In a nuclear power station instead of a furnace there is a nuclear reactor, in which. Uranium resources in the world, if used as fuel in advanced reactor types, contain many times the energy of all the known fossil fuel reserves. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. General factors associated with the siting oflarge electrical generating plants. Pdf design and construction of nuclear power plants. To minimize the likelihood of an accident, the iaea assists member states in applying international safety standards to strengthen nuclear power plant safety. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator which produces electricity. Nuclear reactors nuclear power plant nuclear reactor. Indias nuclear energy nuclear power is the fourth largest source of electricity in india.
The taiwan power company carried out a study, published in 1991, which examined the cost of building a fourth nuclear power plant in taiwan. It is also believed that increase in nuclear power plants may also lead to an increase in nuclear weapon production. Ppt nuclear safety powerpoint presentation free to. In a nuclear power plant, uranium is the material used in the fission process. Nuclear power plants are among the safest and most secure facilities in the world. There are three types of power plants in india hydro electric power plants, thermal power plants, nuclear power plants. They produce power by boiling water to create steam that spins a turbine. But accidents can happen, adversely affecting people and the environment. Regulatory control of nuclear power plants part a textbook. Fission means to divide remember that fission has 2 ss, therefore it splits into two parts.
Ppt nuclear energy powerpoint presentation free to. Nuclear power plants are almost exclusively employed to meet the base load of the electric power system, that is, the grid. This powerpoint template will fit presentations on nuclear power plants, electric power stations, thermoelectric power. Nuclear energy accounted for 77% of frances electricity, 52% of swedens, and 22% of the united states. At nuclear power plants, the heat to make the steam is created when atoms split apart called fission.
It is easy to follow, and it comes with all the design features you need built right in. Electricity was generated for the first time ever by a nuclear reactor on december 20, 1951 at the ebri experimental station near arco, idaho in the united states. The fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant accident. Of those 4, 28 died from the radiation injuries that they sustained. Social and ethical considerations of nuclear power. When the process is repeated over and over, it is called a chain reaction. In a nuclear power station instead of a furnace there is a nuclear reactor, in which heat is generated by splitting atoms of radioactive material under suitable conditions. The us department of energy has created 4 classifications of nuclear reactors. This is partly a result of higher material costs and high interest rates but is also a result of the need to use specialised construction materials and techniques to ensure plant safety. Section four discusses the costs of building a nuclear power plant and the economic competitiveness of nuclear power compared with. May 28, 20, by rudiger meiswinkel author, julian meyer author, jurgen schnell author.
Nuclear power in india nuclear power is the fourthlargest source of electricity in india after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Ge proprietary information class iii confidential export controlled u. Nuclear fusion produces less nuclear waste than nuclear fission and the materials are easier to obtain. Unlike a fossilfueled plant, the nuclear plants energy does not come from the combustion of fuel, but from the fissioning splitting of fuel. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity.